The Lottery Essays (1156 words) - A Good Man Is Hard To Find

The Lottery Mario Cruz M. Seiferth Eng 1302 Shirley Jackson's The Lottery and Flannery O'Connnors A Good Man Is Hard To Find are stories that manage keeps an eye on brutality to man by illastrating distinctive circumstance, yet lead to a similar end and with no idea of the outcomes. Jackson and O'Connor utilize focal characters to show how man has the ability to contort reality into something the individuals acknowledge into regular daily existence. Jackson utilizes custom in The Lottery when she utilizes Mr. Summers as the host of the lottery consistently. Mr. Summers was an individual who put stock in the lottery and never thought of completion this custom. Consistently Mr. Summers talked about creation another container, yet nobody got a kick out of the chance to disturb even as much custom as was spoken to by the black box. At the point when the individuals were approached to get in prefer to pick a paper, they had done it so often, they half tuned in to the headings, (Jackson 235). For ages the lottery was constantly performed on the twenty-seventh of June, however the orginal box was lost, the ceremonies were overlooked, yet the townspeople remembered to utilize stones. Convention in A Good Man Is Hard To Find O'Connor goes an alternate way of traditon however lead to same outcomes. The Misfit like Mr. Summers is messanger of death, however for various reasons. Like the individuals of The Lottery the family in A Good Man Is Hard To Find both have a goal and a reason and that is to meet their creator. The individual in The Lottery is murdered for being unfortunate, and in A Good Man Is Hard To Find the Misfit was inprisoned for an explanation he doesn't recall. It was in the most ideal manner to keep up his notoriety for being an executioner, to feel free to murder the whole family, and along these lines in his brain he is sparing them from erring once more. These accounts were of manupalation of the psyche. Jackson utilized two primary characters to cause the individuals to come and proceed with the lottery. The individuals of the town had been so conditioned by Mr. Summers and Old Man Warner that they did whatever they said to do. At the point when Mr. Summers lifted one hand high and stated, Adams. A man withdrew himself from the group and came forward(Jackson 235) Old Man Warner was the most seasoned individual around and consistently discussed the lottery in that it really was ideal since when the lottery is performed corn be overwhelming soon. (Jackson 236). The individuals have absence of free idea when they follow Mr. Summers, and Old Man Warner advises the locals to complete Mrs. Hutchinson rapidly. Without hesatation the group gets stones and begin stoning Mrs.Hutchinson with no idea of why or if it's even option to do this demonstration. At the point when O'Connor had her characters manupalate the rest, the grandma was windbag, smarty pants, continually giving her child Bailey proposal on the best way to approach the vaction they arranged. At the point when she recommended to her child to go to the house with the mystery board, she disclosed to him that it would be a decent instructive outing for the kids. Bailey was not thinking for himself when he was following his moms headings to the mystery board house. If not for the grandmas feline Pitty Sing they would have never run over the Misfit. At the point when the Misfit arrived on the scene he was in all out control of his men, Bobby Lee and Hiram. The Misfit was responsible for everything that went on from that second on. The main time in the story that he was a devotee or come up short on the indepence to address, was the point at which he was inprisoned for something he was unable to recollect. The main thing he was told was that he slaughtered his dad and that ja il had papers on him. The Misfit faults the penatentary for the manner in which he acts and his activities. The Lottery is a story that was about self-safeguarding of ones self. Elderly person Warner had lived seventy-seven years and had never been the divinely selected individual, so he was consistently for the lottery. To him the lottery was not terrible in light of the fact that he was never the one

The Manchurian Candidate Free Essays

Movies have consistently been an outlet for a confounded society; with topics of legislative issues, religion, relationship and sickness motion pictures are the way the advanced world arrangements with its hardships and inspects its own thought processes and actions.â â€Å"The Manchurian Candidate† is one of the more questionable movies in this educational kind, with political subjects running solid all through so as to apparently point fingers and offer unequivocally stubborn comments about our current political circumstance. The 2004 film was revamped from a previous 1962 rendition, which before taking that configuration was really a novel composed by Richard Condon in 1959. We will compose a custom article test on The Manchurian Candidate or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now  Its political reason was initially founded on the Cold War; the book and the first film avoided the standard feeling that it was Communists who were exclusively confused and rather depicted a reality where Communists, Capitalists and everyone in the middle of was blamed ideologically.â The individuals in Condon’s book existed inside a conspiratorial net that saw conditioned agents of the Communist Party looking to get to work and adventure their situation for money related increases (Gianos 1998). The 2004 rendition, conversely, has been plainly adjusted for the age of the War on Terror, with Communists supplanted by the new seen adversary, corporate goliaths, for this situation â€Å"Manchurian Global†.â It turns out to be clear as the film advances that the fundamental characters have been conditioned by Manchurian Global to secure and develop the interests of the company. One character, under the immediate impact of his capacity hungry mother, looks for political decision into office, while the other is illustrative of a whole area of the military in supporting his campaign.â This last character, Marco, gets dubious of his own activities concerning the bad habit presidential applicant, Shaw, when he understands that he and each other military official who presented with his is utilizing precisely the same words to depict their help of the man; essentially that he is an awesome man and a brilliant trooper who will make the best VP. Marco accepts he is experiencing a psychological sickness, and looks for help from the military specialists who are swore to offer thorough consideration following assistance in the army.â They appear to help until Marco at long last declines the pills they continue giving him.â He asserts they don’t work and that he needs something else, anyway the specialists won’t do anything for him †in actuality they are extremely worried about his refusal to acknowledge their treatment.â In the end, Marco sorts out the whole story that he has overlooked: while serving together in the military, he and his partners, including Shaw, were programmed by Manchurian Global to help the bid of Shaw while Shaw himself was prepped to take the bad habit administration. Through the indoctrinating, the enterprise expected to increase elevated level agreements and a colossal measure of cash and power.â It tumbles to Marco to uncover the plot and disclose it to Shaw before he gives the organization and all the individuals associated with the plot precisely what they want.â It is an account of defilement in government and the in general will of those in incredible spots to abuse whoever is important to remain on top and acquire the money. The resonations of this film in current American legislative issues is extremely solid and very controversial.â Political debate in film is obviously not another thing; Brian Nerve clarifies that Hollywood has been an asylum for the dubious world since its most punctual days, and that motion pictures like â€Å"The Manchurian Candidate† are not the result of unsound personalities but rather of an absence of straightforwardness all through the political world (Nerve 1992). This film specifically has been based upon that ever-present aspect of the American open: the intrigue theory.â Whether it’s a Presidential death or a corporate concealment, Americans need to know everything about whether there are genuine schemes of this greatness really happening is hard to tell when questions continually go unanswered and the creative mind takes over.â More than anything, Manchurian Global has an alarming similarity to American organizations like Halliburton, who have as of late been cruelly scolded for their job in worldwide imbalance and misuse for the sake of cash. The individuals allied with Manchurian Global are depicted as essentially cutthroat, cruel and outrageous; these components of embarrassment can generally be found in political movies as indicated by Gillespie and Lerner (2000).  The makers were very much aware of the equals they were drawing between their characters and the individuals from America’s present government, and the crowd was commonly inclined to accept the most exceedingly terrible of its legislature before observing such a stunning story of control happened for them onscreen.â They wonder on the off chance that they are being indoctrinated to acknowledge a manufactured reality, or on the off chance that they are basically not seeing the entire picture. Completely, â€Å"The Manchurian Candidate† has scrutinized the precision of media depictions of occasions in such a manner as the American open genuinely needed to see †anyway the film was so evidently crazy in its plot subtleties that as opposed to fortifying that the administration is concealing something from the open all it truly did was make the crowd question their present convictions concerning intrigue. Hardly any individuals are set up to accept obtrusive military conditioning, and this is the major frail point in the film.â â€Å"The Manchurian Candidate† is a film that sets itself far separated from standard diversion in its political viewpoints and ideas.â It has drawn a crowd of people generally expectation on blowing up at the condition of government and legislative issues, however shockingly at long last it falls short.â Instead of setting flow thought designs or developing them, the film simply starts question in the psyches of those generally ready to accept its plot.â All taking all things together, â€Å"The Manchurian Candidate† is very shameful of the promotion. Works Cited Gianos, Phillip. Governmental issues and Politicians in American Film. CT: Praeger Publishers, 1998. Nerve, Brian. Film and Politics in America: A Social Tradition. New York: Routledge, 1992. Schultz, David. It’s Show Time!: Media, Politics, and Popular Culture. New York: Peter Lang, 2000.   Step by step instructions to refer to The Manchurian Candidate, Essay models

The First Day of Classes

The First Day of Classes Like Allan, Im obsessed with taking notes. Im also obsessed with handwriting. In sixth grade, Megan P. sat next to me in science class and had THE MOST BEAUTIFUL HANDWRITING I HAD EVER SEEN. Each letter was very tall and narrow, and she curled the ends of her letters so that each word looked flowery and beautiful. So, I painstakingly copied her handwriting. At some point, my letters morphed into their current form my penmanship now bear little resemblance to Megans. And I can write much more quickly (she was slow.) Having handwriting that you enjoy looking at is a huge plus.  When studying for exams, its NOT agony to flip through my old class notebooks. Ive also found that its a lot more fun when there are comments written in the margins and funny quotes from the professor. So, in my lecture notes, there is a mixture of 1) abbreviated content (normal notes), 2) direct quotes, and 3) my own comments. (3) can range from questions that pop into my head that I want to ask the professor after class, to an observation that the professor is wearing funny clothes, to the fact that the kid in front of me is taking notes rapidly in LaTeX and its making me feel bad about myself. So that I dont confuse (3) with (1), I write // in front of (3) those of you familiar with Java programming might understand why. On the first day of classes, I had Intro to Biology lecture (lecturer: Eric Lander) and Relativity lecture (lecturer: Peter Fisher). Both professors elected to spend the bulk of lecture outlining the class and providing motivation for learning the material (Peter Fisher actually outlined all of the MIT Physics undergraduate academic program). This makes my life as a window into the MITverse easier, because then I can let my Day 1 Lecture Notes stand in place of a blog post describing those two classes. For some reason, it took me 28 days to take my notebook to a scanner, though; sorry about that. Without further ado: 7.012 Introduction to Biology Day 1 // When Lander says that he is a mathematician, he means that he took 2 years to get a Ph.D. in pure theoretical mathematics (from Oxford, on a Rhodes scholarship) and has never in his entire life taken an Intro to Biology class. He also means that he was on the American Mathematics Olympiad team in 1974, in its inaugural year of participation. His team placed second. More on his life story here //Bob is Bob Weinberg, the other 7.012 lecturer (he was in the audience for the first lecture.) And then, what I thought was a bizarrely anticlimactic finale to Day 1 of Eric Landers legendary 7.012 course: Up next: 8.033 Relativity Before I show you the notes, its worth mentioning that Ive had Peter Fisher as a professor twice now: first for 8.022, then for 8.223. Hes a character. // thats supposed to say vacuum at the bottom //  Allan Adams is a string theorist at MIT, glider pilot, legendary lecturer for 8.04, and a recitation instructor for this relativity class. More on him later in this post. // response cards are these little remote control things that we use to answer questions interactively during lecture. The lecturer is then able to see what percentage of people keyed in what response. // the Coop is the MIT bookstore. // I didnt realize how much jargon was in these notes until I posted them. Now, big lecture hall classes at MIT are broken up into recitation sections. A few times a week, we meet as a whole class for lecture, and the main lecturer gets up and talks at us for 1-1.5 hours. On the days we dont have lecture, we have recitation instead: a class of 15-20 people, to discuss problems in more detail and resolve whatever confusions we have. Recitations are conducted by TAs: in the physics department (MIT PHYSICS 3) recitations are always conducted by a professor. This is not the case in any other department, as far as Im aware. I have the great fortune of having Allan Adams is my recitation instructor. Notes from Day 1: // These notes are outdated: Allan Adams is, in fact, now a person with an adorable baby named Arthur :)

The National Liberation Front A Plan Of The Investigation

A: Plan of the Investigation In 1979 the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) took power in Nicaragua. The emancipation and equality of women was one of the party’s goals. The investigation will examine women’s societal position before the FSLN overthrew the Samoza dictatorship and to what extent their rule improved said position. In turn, that improvement will be examined through women’s involvement outside the home, primarily in conjunction with the FSLN, and to what extent that involvement facilitated the improvement of their own lives. Word Count: 116 B: Summary of Evidence †¢ 1961: the FSLN was founded by Carlos Fonseca, Tomà ¡s Borge, and Silvio Mayorga, inspired by the Cuban revolution and Nicaraguan hero Augusto Cà ©sar Sandino. †¢ Nicaraguan culture was steeped in traditional Latin American gender ideals: machismo for men, marianismo for women. Machismo demanded masculinity and sexual aggression from men; meanwhile, marianismo demanded women be the selfless and moral mother who took care of the children, but was subservient to her husband. †¢ 1977: Association of Nicaraguan Women Confronting the Nation’s Problems (AMPRONAC) was founded by Lea Guido and Gloria Carrà ­on. The association aimed to address women’s problems and increase political participation. †¢ Spring 1978: AMPRONAC officially became affiliated with the FLSN. †¢ 1979: Women were hugely involved in the FSLN, participating in demonstrations, strikes, undercover government and combatant workShow MoreRelatedTerrorism in the Philippines Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pageswith other groups like Moro Islamic Liberation Front. Since the induction of the classification of terrorists by the U.S. State Department in 2006, southern Philippines have been considered a terrorist safe haven. 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By researching about the war one came across various sources some very reliable and some not so dependable thus the evaluationRead MoreA National Security Strategy for the Philippines7627 Words   |  31 PagesRP-NSS FOR 2010-2016 A NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY FOR THE PHILIPPINES 2010-2016 17 September 2010 NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY (2010-2016) Republic of the Philippines INTRODUCTION The common experience among nations upon becoming sovereign states is the immediate launching of a collective effort to craft a comprehensive national security plan. The experience of the Philippines upon becoming a sovereign nation on 04 July 1946 did not fit this model. 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The Value of a Heritage Assessment for Health Promotion of...

The United States is a country of diversity represented by many different cultures. It has been proven that culture has a significant impact on health beliefs and behaviors (Edelman, et al, 2014), therefore it is imperative that health care providers, especially nurses, be culturally competent in their delivery of care. It is not enough to merely be aware of the prominent origins and statistics of different cultures and ethnicities, but rather it is crucial to be inquisitive and focus on the family and individual as practices differ and evolve over time. Rachel Spector developed a Heritage Assessment interview as a useful tool to aid in understanding how strongly an individual or family subscribes to specific cultural traditions and†¦show more content†¦Both her parents were born in this country and English is the primary language. Utilizing the heritage assessment tool, one can deduce that she has a relatively strong identification with traditional heritage. Although s he is not in contact with her grandparents, she has a strong base of nuclear family support and asserts that the family will always seek family guidance and support before making critical decisions, including those about health care. Her family mostly utilizes traditional Western remedies rather than natural or herbal remedies, however preventive care is not often sought until an illness or symptoms become more intense. Prayer and religious practice are very important to this family and regarded as crucial for positive health outcomes and recovery. The interviewee asserts that she and her family often seek religious counsel and active Bible reading in times of distress. In this family, traditional foods are often prepared including largely fried foods, potatoes, and minimal vegetables. This correlates with many African-American cooking traditions of overcooking greens and frying foods (Gardner, 2012). According to the interviewee, most members of this family do not actively se ek preventive care unless there is a more severe problem. This correlates with other studies regarding health behaviors of this culture. Whether it is due to mistrust or discrimination, African Americans do not always access medical care in a timely, preventive orientedShow MoreRelatedHeritage Assessment Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesHeritage Assessment Cultural heritage plays a big role in the economic, social and health promotion of the individual. The use of heritage assessment tools helps healthcare providers evaluate and look at someone’s heritage, as well as traditional health methods used to maintain health, protect health, and restore health; by applying these concepts it helps healthcare professionals deal with a person’s physical, mental, and spiritual beliefs. 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Impact of Globalization on Culture Free Essays

Impact of Globalization on Culture People around the globe are more connected to each other today than ever before in the history of mankind. Information and money flow more quickly than ever. Goods and services produced in one part of the world are increasingly available in all parts of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Globalization on Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now International travel is more frequent. International communication is commonplace. We live in an intensely interdependent world in which all the earth’s peoples with their immense differences of culture and historical experience are compressed together in instant communication. We face today a world of almost infinite promise which is also a world of terminal danger. This phenomenon has been titled ‘Globalization. ‘ Indian culture which in effect means Hindu culture, Hindu religion, Hindu society, Hindu civilization, Hindu way of life are under the lethal threat of the ruthless forces of Globalization today. What went by the name of Colonialism in classical history textbooks produced in the days of British Raj has been replaced today by the synonym of Globalization. The unbridled expansion of western culture has continued at an accelerated rate along with the denigration and decline of Hindu culture, civilization, religion, art, literature and customs. This new Colonialism has taken on several new faces or rather put on new masks. It cleverly masquerades itself through labels and slogans like democracy, humanitarian rights, gender equality, internationalism, free trade and humanitarianism. In the name of modernization and Globalization it pretends to be uplifting peoples whom it is really exploiting. This is not very different in either kind or intent from old Western Colonialism ‘ British Imperialism in the Indian context ‘ which vaunted itself as the benign bringer of Civilization and culture to the uncivilized world. It was given the glorious title of ‘White Man’s Burden’. What has been its impact on culture in India? Every educated Indian seems to believe that nothing in Hindu India, past or present, is to be approved unless recognized and recommended by an appropriate authority in the West. There is an all-pervading presence of a positive, if not worshipful, attitude towards everything in western society and culture, past as well as present in the name of progress, reason and science. Nothing from the West is to be rejected unless it has first been weighed and found wanting by a Western evaluation. Swamy Vivekananda foresaw the dangers of Globalization as early as in 1893 when he spoke at the Parliament of World Religions in Chicago. To quote his soul-stirring words: ‘Shall India die? Then, from the world all spirituality will be extinct, all sweet-souled sympathy for religion will be extinct, all ideality will be extinct ; and in its place will reign the duality of lust and luxury as the male and female deities, with money as its priest, fraud, force, and competition its ceremonies, and human soul its sacrifice. Such a thing can never be’. Precisely such a terrible thing is taking place in India today on account of the inexorable and immutable process of Globalization. How to cite Impact of Globalization on Culture, Papers

Research Gaps free essay sample

Mr. Najmuz zaman Principal, Quaid-e-Azam Divisional Public school Gujranwala SUBJECT: â€Å"Permission for Jinnah Stadium, Gujranwala† Respected sir, JZT (Jehaad for Zero Thalassemia) is a volunteers’ society working for the eradication of Thalassemia from Pakistan, in collaboration with Fatimid Foundation; being totally selfless, non-profit and non-political. The society has successfully spread its awareness drive in more than 20 districts of Punjab and above 30 institutions of various cities. JZT needs to Organize an event In order to meet its resolutions under the declaration â€Å"2013: Year of Volunteers† JZT is organising a range of various awareness cum motivation booster events in various districts. A similar get-together of volunteers and blood donors from all over Gujranwala Division (comprising most of the renowned colleges/universities of Gujranwala, Narowal, Sialkot, Hafizabad, Gujrat and Mandi Baha’uddin DISTRICTS) has been planned on 14th August 2013. JZT’s District headquarter UET-RACHNA will supervise the proceedings. The event is a record breaking attempt of â€Å"LARGEST BLOOD DROP† to be witnessed and certified by the authorities of Guinness Book of World Records. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Gaps or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Around 5000-6000 participants will gather for this humanitarian activity to attempt this record. We will be highly obliged for your permitting us to hold this voluntary, patriotic and philanthropic drive in JINNAH STADIUM Gujranwala.

Appearance Vs Reality In Hamlet Essays - Characters In Hamlet

Appearance vs Reality in Hamlet Hamlet one of Shakespeare's greatest plays, where the young prince of Denmark must uncover the truth about his fathers death. Hamlet a play that tells the story of a young prince who's father recently died. Hamlets uncle Claudius marries his mother the queen and takes the throne. As the play is told Hamlet finds out his father was murdered by the recently crowned king. The theme that remains constant throughout the play is appearance versus reality. Things within the play appear to be true and honest but in reality are infested with evil. Many of the characters within the play hide behind a mask of falseness. Four of the main characters that hid behind this mask are Polonius, Rosencrantz (Guildenstern), the king Cluadius. From behind this mask they give the impression of a person who is sincere and genuine, in reality they are plagued with lies and evil. There appearance will make it very difficult for Hamlet to uncover the truth, the characters hide behind. Polonius the kings royal assistant has a preoccupation with appearance. He always wants to keep up the appearance of loving and caring person. Polonius appears like a man who loves and cares about his son, Laertes. Polonius speaks to his son with advice that sounds sincere but in reality it is rehearsed, hollow and without feeling. Polonius gives his advice only to appear to be the loving caring father. The reality is he only speaks to appear sincere as a politician, to look good rather then actually be good: "And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry. This above all: to thine own self be true, And it must follow, as the night the day, Thou canst not then be false to any man. Farewell; my blessing season this in thee!" Act 1 Polonius gives his son Laertes his blessing to go away, he sends a spy to follow him and keep an eye on him. This shows his lack of trust for anyone, he gives the appearance of a confident father who trusts his son to go off on his own. In reality he lies about his trust for his son by sending a spy to watch him. His advice he gives his son is rehearsed and only said to give the appearance of a loving father. Polonius further adds to the theme appearance verses reality by ordering Ophelia to stop seeing Hamlet. He lies to her telling her that Hamlet does not love her, he only lusts for her, in truth he does love her: Ay, springes to catch woodcocks. I do know, When the blood burns , how prodigal the soul Through the play Polonius hids behind his mask appearing to be honest loving parent. In reality Polonius lies, manipulates people and eavesdrops on peoples conversation. Polonius helps contribute to the theme appearance verses reality by showing how his appearance is not his true nat ure, behind the mask there lies someone totally different. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are two of Hamlets childhood friends who when asked by the king, try to find out what is troubling the young prince. Both help to contribute to the theme by showing there appearance of being Hamlets friends. The pair go to Hamlet pretending to be his friends when in truth they are only there because the king asked them to find the truth. There is some irony within the twins, they are asked by the king to find out the truth by hiding within a lie, by pretending to be his friend: A dream is but a shadow Act II. Hamlet knows there purpose for their visit is to dig into his soul to find the real reason for his actions as of late. As the play continues the twins are asked again by the king to go to Hamlet and try again to find the real reason for Hamlets behavior. Hamlet insults them at every chance knowing they are lying to him about there purpose of the visit: Tis as easy as lying; govern these ventages with you finger and thumb, give it breath with your mouth...Act III As the melodrama continues Hamlet goes with the twins to reclaim money that another state owes Denmark. Hamlet

E-Commerce essays

E-Commerce essays K-Mart Web Site: During my visit at www.kmart.com, I found that Kmart web site is an elegant site that offers a complete picture of various products along with their specifications that Kmart sells through its web site. By clicking through different products shown on the web site, I found that that Kmart's web site provides a satisfactory on-line customer experience. Not only K-mart's web site enables easy interactivity along with complete specification of the products, but also it makes it quite easy for customers to check through different products and compare their prices. For example, Kmart has made it quite simple for customers to place their orders and make payment through the credit cards. I experimented with the process of ordering and found that the whole process of ordering the products is quite easy. In addition, I discovered that its site is easy to navigate that simplifies the whole process of getting a good over view of the products. As the work of Jones (2000: 178) argues that in order to be successful in e-commerce, the companies should carefully evaluate its virtual value chain for the usability, in this regard I believe that Kmart has been successful in creating a simple web site by providing an easy-to- During my visit www.walmart.com, Walmart's Web site is similar to Kmart in its appearance, except that Wall Mart site provides one additional option to customers to scan and check the prices of its entire set of products that it sells through the web site. In addition, I found that Wall mart's web site offers sufficient amount of information about its products on the web site. In other words, through the interface between Wall Mart's web, the customers can obtain plethora of information about different brands. Similar to K-mart, Walmart site is easy to use and makes it simple for customers to place the order and check out. Despite the ...

Translational methods from basal instruction to a differentiated Essay

Translational methods from basal instruction to a differentiated pedagogical system - Essay Example There is a movement underway in many school systems to complete the transition away from basal reading programs and more towards systems of instruction that facilitate an organic growth of reading-comprehension based on texts written to be read. Most purely basal texts are written for the purpose of teaching reading, which creates a separation from the reality of what people read, why they read it, and the natural flow of literature. Basal and purely literature-based reading instruction programs assume that acquiring reading fluency depends upon the comprehension and and exercising of individual, component skills that combine mechanistically to create an understanding of written language.This technological perspective can be challenged by more recent, reliable theoretical models of literacy holistic education that denies the validity of skill components. The purpose of reading and the context of the passage must be included in the education process. Dissatisfaction with basal program s has mounted in recent years, in part due to this consideration for the purposes behind reading. Basal stories sections may in some cases contain unrealistic linguistic characters to demonstrate various aspects of the component education process. (CELT, 1998) In response to these concerns from parents and educators, curriculum publishers, state departments of education, and school districts themselves have begun the institution of sweeping reforms in reading/literacy teaching programs. A principle objective is the development of literature-based systems that rely on texts written with the intent of reading; which could easily be found outside a classroom; rather than basals that exist only for reading classroom use. Further investigation is required to determine to what extent this new concept truly alters the face of literacy education, towards a determination of the best way to transition away from basal. Newer theories that question the basis of basal instruction dispense with t he grade-level restrictions that actively prevent some teachers from using texts designated for higher grades. Literature-based programs permit texts as long as they contribute to the interests of readers or are relevant to a particular academic topic. The goal is a new kind of literature program that draws on a the classroom as a community. Teachers and students using literature-based programs choose from a greater selection of actual, unadapted texts as they would appear outside a classroom. A purely basal approach, based on a mechanistic theory may not allow for the leaps of intuition that are necessary for true, fluent comprehension, should the students be subjected to a laundry list of abstractions. Some researchers make the argument that the basal texts themselves should never have been utilized as the entire reading program. In essence, they have always been - since the earliest days of the McGuffey Readers, a workbook/textbook for reading. The dominance of basal-trained read ers has prompted much of the investigation into the efficacy of such programs, and ways to transition beyond them. (Shannon & Goodman, 1994) DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION It is apparent to most all educators that not all students think alike. From this knowledge, differentiated instruction strategies facilitate an approach to teaching and learning that opens multiple options for students in the acquisition of information and a thorough comprehension of ideas. Differentiated instruction is a pedagogical theory resulting from the premise of varied instructional approaches incorporated into the classroom to meet the needs of diverse students; both in terms of communal/cultural origin and neurobiological aptitudes. (Tomlinson, 2001). These ideas become a viable alternative to meta-literary classroom-only texts typified under Basal Instruction. This is the method that seeks to verify that the learning the student receives is an individual match for that students level of achievement, in ter ms of readiness levels, progress,

Thomas Hobbes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Thomas Hobbes - Essay Example Only societies and governments stop this from being a constant state. This is a sort of fiction, since Hobbes points out that this has never actually happened in history. However, it helps to explain why people in countries often suffer from mistrust, violence and criminality. This ‘state of nature’ is central to Hobbes’ view of the world. This reason this is not a reality is because it is blocked by fear and reason. Reason is how man knows how to escape from the state of nature and this is how the natural laws are created which allow man to live in peace. Hobbes then develops his ideas on the ‘laws of nature’. This works against the destructive nature of the ‘state of nature’ and helps man to maintain peace and stability. These laws are instinctive to man and are obtainable though natural reason and philosophy. The first law is the law of peace and divides into the seeking of peace and the right to defend ourselves from violence in order to maintain peace. The second law is connected to peace and states that we give up certain rights, such as murder, in order to avoid continuous warfare. People mutually give up their rights and this becomes a contract, which is the foundation for moral obligations. The third law, therefore, requires us not just to make such contracts, but to respect and keep them. These first three laws are the essential way in which continuous war can be avoided. Hobbes then outlines a number of other associated laws which contribute to maintaining peace. All these laws can be summarised as avoiding actions which an individual would not want performed against themselves. God ultimately rules over these laws. Hobbes then explores how the contracts work. There are two different types of person who can be involved in a contract – natural and artificial. Hobbes defines a natural person as one who uses their own words. An artificial person, rather, is one who uses the words of

Benefits of DuPont Analysis

Benefits of DuPont Analysis The dynamic environment of the world today suggests that one should be apt enough to apply his skills immanent to a system and also external with respect to credit management function. These functions include financial planning, plausibility of a defined business strategy or whether a particular merger or acquisition is feasible or not. This has to be done in a rapid yet meaningful way so as to be of immediate need to a particular firm or investor. There are basically four major reasons for an effective financial statement analysis. These have been mentioned as follows: It is useful for long-run business viability so as to determine whether a firm would be able to provide adequate business return when compared to the amount of risks taken. This is essential for outside investors. It is also used by creditors so as to find out whether a potential buyer has the capability to service the loans that are being made or not. Also, the analysts concerned about the internal development of a firm, require financial statement analysis so as to monitor the outcome as a result of applying the policy decisions, to make future predictions with regard to the performance targets, and also make an assessment of the capital needs of a company. The function of DuPont analysis in this is that it is used as a tool to provide an overview of financial statement analysis for the purposes as stated and also provide a focus for such analysis. In order to assess the financial health of a firm from the perspective of an insider or an outsider, there are four major areas that are covered. These have been stated as follows: Liquidity Leverage Operational Efficiency Profitability In this process, the DuPont analysis can be used as a compass so as to help the analysts find out the areas that are of significant strength and weakness (as applicable) from the financial statements. DuPont analysis stands as an appropriate place to commence the financial statement analysis as it measures the Return on Equity (ROE). As this indicates the rate of growth of the ownersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ wealth, it becomes one of the most important ratios. So, DuPont analysis might not be able to provide a detailed description just like a proper financial statement analysis, but it certainly stands places in providing an excellent snapshot an impeccable starting point of financial analysis. It covers the major areas of profitability, operating efficiency and also leverage. It can be seen in the form of equations as follows: ROE = (Net Income/Sales) X (Sales/Average Assets) X (Average Assets/Average Equity) Net Income/ Sales: Profitability Sales/Average Assets: Total Asset Turnover Average Assets/Average Equity: Leverage Multiplier Further, as the requirement of the company stands, one can also calculate the Return on Assets (ROA) by making a DuPont Chart. This can be done in the following manner: ROA = (Profit before Income and Tax/ Total Assets) = (PBIT/Sales) X (Sales/ Total Assets) DuPont Calculations and Analysis (Note: In this case we are making a comparison of two years) Profitability: Net Income/Sales 2008 6,536,358,000/ 17,868,672,000 = 36.5% 2009 3,080,531,000/ 16,015,133,000 = 19% This ratio indicates the rate at which a company uses the sales to generate profits for the company. One can see that it has decreased tremendously over a year. This suggests that the company has been trying to lure the customers with better benefits so as to decrease its profits. As the total sales have increased only marginally, it indicates that the market is in a risky position with companies cutting on profits to maintain previous customers and generate new ones. Total Assets Turnover: Sales/Average Assets: Total Asset Turnover 2008 17,868,672,000/ 54,790,875,000 = 0.32 2009 16,015,133,000/ 60,690,798,000 = 0.27 Return on Total Assets indicates how well a company has been using its assets to generate sales. It is significant as a company might be generating a huge amount of profit out of sales involved, but then it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t check the efficiency with which it is using the assets for generating the amount of sales involved. In this, case the operating efficiency has decreased which means that the company has either made long-term installations which have not been used to implement sales in the best possible manner or there is a deficiency in the company functioning. Leverage Multiplier: Average Assets/Average Equity 2008 54,790,875,000/ 36,536,040,000 = 1.5 2009 60,690,798,000/ 36,000,753,000 = 1.68 The leverage multiplier is used for determining the debt financing as compared to the equity financing of a company. Generally, if a company increases the debts over equity for financing its requirements, it does it as the cost of debt is less because of tax-deductible interests but then there is a larger risks involved here. A company would have to pay a certain amount for sure before they can make use of the net income. Here, the ratio has increased indicating the fact that Emaar has taken more debt than a year before which means that it requires immediate funding to carry out its operations. Return on Equity The above results can be combined to calculate the DuPont ratio which in this case is ROE. ROE for 2008: 18% ROE for 2009: 8.5% Now, we know that ROE determines the profit as compared to the shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ equity. This has decreased over a span of one year which signifies the fact that the company would find it difficult to arrange for internal cash as it seems less attractive for shareholders. This is also evident from the fact that leverage multiplier had increased significantly. Gross Profit Margin: EBIT/ Sales 2008 7,053,765,000/ 17,868,672,000 = 0.394 2009 6,811,358,000/ 16,015,133,000 = 0.425 The gross profit margin of the company has increased which is again indicative of the fact that the company is paying too much of interests which decreases the net income. Return on Assets 2008 12.0% 2009 5% The net return on assets of the company has also decreased indicating the fact that the company has so far not made the type of income it has been looking to make with the assets that it has. This shows that the company looks to make long-term benefits out of the assets that it has generated.

Thursday Night :: essays research papers

Thursday Night When I first started college, fall two thousand two, I was not really much of a partier. I would stay in most nights, talking to friends online, or visiting someone I knew on campus. All of this changed though, one Thursday during my second semester. I was in my last class for the day, chemistry laboratory. My friend Laura, who was also in the class had been trying to convince me to go to a party with her all semester. I, all semester, had been making excuses to not go. This day though, she finally convinced me by exclaiming, "But SueEllen, it's the last party of the semester!" I succumbed to her persuasiveness and went back to my dorm to prepare. My room-mate, Melissa, was bubbling with excitement when I told her the plans for the night. So we both started getting ready. I changed into the only pair of flares I owned, and a pink tank top. I had Melissa iron my hair for me, so I could wear it down, which is something that I don't usually do. The phone rang, and it was Laura. She was outside waiting for us, it was time to go. We arrived at the hosts apartment, and the feeling that you get when you go down a steep descent in a roller coaster quickly disappeared when we were introduced to everyone there. It was a very pleasant atmosphere, partly because the people were friendly, and partly because almost everyone was slightly, if not entirely intoxicated. At some point during the night, a commotion arose as someone walked through the door into the living room. I looked up, and everyone was yelling, "Rivers!". I had seen the kid around campus before, longish black hair worn under a baseball hat, blue eyes, and a lip ring. He was cute, but whenever I had seen him, he seemed kind of withdrawn and had an angry look on his face. Everyone settled back down a moment later, and commenced socializing and drinking. A couple of hours later, I was fairly inebriated, and there weren't that many people left at the party. Everyone had gone home to get some sleep. I was fairly tired myself, and almost started to nod off while I was sitting on the couch. I woke up a little though, and started a conversation with the person sitting next to me. I don't remember exactly what we talked about, but I'm sure it was the usual introductory conversation about what bands we listened to and what classes we were taking.

Knowledge Acquisition

Knowledge is obtained through different sources. Personal experiences, tradition, authority and intuition are factors in helping one acquire knowledge. In the human services discipline, these areas are essential in learning how knowledge is attained. Carper’s (1978) four types of knowledge best explain how personal experiences, tradition, authority and intuitions are essential in knowledge acquisition. First and foremost, ethical knowledge pertains to moral issues and one’s judgment based on professional principles and values. Intuition usually tells an individual when an action or event is deemed acceptable by society or not. In the field of human services, it is important to know what is morally good and bad and this can be considered as the strength of ethical knowledge. It helps a human services practitioner determine the action that would result to the improvement of the person’s well-being. However, this is contrary to the characteristics of science which entitles one to be objective wherein biases or value judgments are removed from the scientific process. Human services is a science wherein knowledge is obtained through systematic observations (Monette, Sullivan & De Jong in Hutchison, 2003). Second, aesthetic knowledge is concerned with the art of the disciplines. These arts may be in the form of a systematic process that a practitioner follows in her field (Carper in Walsh and Wigens, 2003). In this case, it can be perceived that the discipline of human services is rigid and static. On the contrary, as a science, it is an open-ended practice wherein discoveries and ideas continue to occur over time. Tradition best exemplifies this case wherein negates the idea that remains the same over time rather, it is dynamic. Third, personal knowledge is obtained from one’s experiences and interactions with his environment (Carper in Walsh and Wigens, 2003).   Personal experiences help one acquire values and biases that he applies to his daily life. It can be argued that personal knowledge cannot be a basis for knowledge because it is not systematic and not based on empirical findings. However, in the discipline of human services, this type of knowledge is essential in understanding behavior and actions of individuals. Lastly, empirical knowledge is based on observations and experimentations. In other words, it is founded on hard data and it is considered a fact. It is acknowledge that the field of human services is a science that strongly relies on empirical data. Since it is such, it is also a transformative process or a never-ending cycle that is constantly tested and questioned (Monette, Sullivan & De Jong in Hutchison, 2003). Facts and information are constantly updated in order to make them more accurate and correct. This is needed in the field of human services because human behavior actions and their meanings are not static. Overall, the four types of knowledge that is applied in the discipline of human services complements and is further reinforced by the characteristics of science. Its being a science does not contradict knowledge acquisition, rather, it strengthens the field in terms of dynamicity, accurateness and precision in gathering information and data. References Hutchison, Elizabeth. (2003). Dimensions of Human Behaviour: Person and Environment. UK: Sage Publications. Walsh, Mark and Lynne Wigens. (2003). Introduction to Research. UK: Nelson Thornes.

Success And Failure Of Im Management - 1385 Words

Success and Failure in IM management 1 IM PROFESSIONAL PROFILE After graduating from Syracuse University, I aspire to become a Project Manager. I have chosen this particular professional profile since I have a work-ex of almost 3.7 years of IT behind me that helped me to understand how project management works. I was fascinated with the team dynamics that take place and leading a team of 4 people in my work place honed my technical skills as well. I am confident that I will be able to take charge of a project and guide it well – from the requirements gathering phase till the final testing stage. PRACTICES CAUSING SUCCESS IN IM LEADERSHIP 1. A proper firm strategy – A firm strategy represents the manner in which the organization tends†¦show more content†¦Celebrate their positive points and achievements and let them know where improvement is required. But, don’t let the feedback be anonymous. That leads to confusion and resentment. The best way is to provide open face-to-face feedback. 4. Putting the Infrastructure in place - When it comes to making information systems decisions, it is also important to consider the current IT infrastructure of the firm. The existing IT infrastructure, defined as the technological backbone of the firm, constrains and enables opportunities for future information systems implementations. Hence, timely updates should be made to the infrastructure. 5. Identifying and managing Organizational change - As a general or functional manager, one must pay close attention to organizational change. With the widespread adoption of IT by modern organizations, increasingly this organizational change is brought on by the introduction of new IT. The definition of information systems as sociotechnical systems is instrumental in helping you better manage organizational change. Specifically, we can identify three levels of organizational change brought about by the introduction of a new IT. First order change or the automate, second order change or the informate and third order change or the transform. 6. Developing a feasible IS plan - Business firms achieve their best results when a clear strategy and clear goals have been identified and lead to